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COVER STORY MAY 15, 2026 | The Indian Eye 6
sising humility and personal struggle
helped create a direct emotional con-
nection with younger voters. “I am not
some divine messenger or prophet,”
he said. “I am just an ordinary human
being living a normal life.”
Congress played a crucial sup-
porting role in the alliance, with Ra-
hul Gandhi and Mallikarjun Kharge
attending the swearing-in ceremony.
For Congress, the Tamil Nadu result
offers proof that alliances with strong
regional forces remain its best path to
political relevance.
The BJP, despite making incre-
mental gains in Tamil Nadu over re-
cent years, remains unable to break
through structurally in a state where
Dravidian politics and secular region-
al identity continue to dominate elec-
toral behaviour.
KERALA:
Congress Finds New Energy Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) Chief C. Joseph Vijay during the oath taking ceremony of Tamil Nadu CM, in Chennai on Sunday.
f Tamil Nadu offered symbolic Lok Sabha Leader of Opposition and Congress MP Rahul Gandhi also present. (ANI Photo)
momentum, Kerala gave Con-
Igress something even more valu- sion. Meanwhile, the south remains confront in the years ahead. inaccessible.
able: organisational confidence. resistant to BJP dominance, with re- For Modi and the BJP, the vic- At the same time, the southern
The Congress-led United Demo- gional parties and Congress alliances tories in West Bengal and Assam results are a warning that the BJP’s
cratic Front (UDF) secured a sweep- continuing to hold ground. reinforce the party’s transformation national dominance still has clear
ing victory with 102 seats, ending years India’s political future may in- into a truly pan-Indian political force. geographical limits. Tamil Nadu and
of frustration and internal uncertainty creasingly depend on which of these Bengal, in particular, gives the BJP a Kerala showed that regional identity
within the party’s Kerala unit. two models proves more durable. symbolic breakthrough that had elud- politics, welfare-based coalitions and
The post-election meetings in ed it for decades. The party has now secular opposition alliances continue
Delhi involving Mallikarjun Kharge What the Future Holds? demonstrated that it can dismantle to remain powerful barriers against
and Rahul Gandhi reflected the im- he results from these four states entrenched regional powers even in Hindutva-driven politics. The rise of
portance the Congress leadership at- carry consequences far beyond states with strong linguistic and cul- Vijay in Tamil Nadu also suggests that
tached to the victory. Tregional politics. Together, they tural identities. That success strength- charismatic regional leaders can still
Congress leaders described the offer an early glimpse into the politi- ens Modi’s image as the only leader disrupt national political calculations.
result as “spectacular,” even as inter- cal landscape that Prime Minister Na- capable of expanding the BJP into For Congress, the elections of-
nal discussions continued over the se- rendra Modi and the opposition will territories once considered politically fered badly needed political oxygen.
lection of the next Chief Minister. The victories and alliances in the
“We are all workers of the party south give the party organisational
and we got a good victory,” said Ra- relevance and demonstrate that co-
mesh Chennithala. alition politics remains its strongest
The Kerala victory matters be- weapon against the BJP. Rahul Gand-
cause it demonstrates that Congress hi’s visible presence in Tamil Nadu
still retains strong electoral machinery and Congress’s strong performance
in parts of southern India despite its in Kerala will likely strengthen the
national decline. Unlike in Bengal or party’s argument that regional part-
Assam, where the BJP has replaced nerships, rather than direct national
Congress as the primary challenger, confrontation, are the best route to
Kerala continues to operate within a countering Modi.
bipolar Congress-Left framework that Nationally, the elections under-
limits BJP expansion. line a deeper shift in Indian politics.
The result also strengthens Rahul The country is increasingly split-
Gandhi politically. Kerala remains ting into distinct political zones — a
one of the few states where Congress BJP-dominated north and east, and
still possesses a motivated cadre base a more fragmented but competitive
and a stable social coalition. south. That divide could shape coali-
Taken together, the results from tion-building, parliamentary strategy
Bengal, Assam, Tamil Nadu and Ker- Kerala legislative assembly LoP V D Satheesan with Kerala Congress President Sunny Joseph, and federal politics in the coming years.
ala reveal a country politically split For Modi, the message is both en-
between two competing trajectories. party General Secretary K C Venugopal and Congress senior leader Ramesh Chennithala speak couraging and cautionary: the BJP’s
The BJP is rapidly consolidating east- to the media as they leave from the party president Mallikarjun Kharge’s residence after the expansion continues, but India’s po-
ern India through nationalism, wel- Kerala Congress meeting, in New Delhi on Saturday (ANI Photo) litical diversity still resists complete
fare politics and organisational expan- national consolidation.
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